Learn about the Pantanal - Natural Patrimony of Humanity
The Complex of the Pantanal, located in Brazil, is an ecosystem with 250 thousand km² of extension, and average altitude of 100 meters, located in the south of Mato Grosso and in northwest of Mato Grosso do Sul, in addition to also encompass the northern Paraguay and eastern Bolivia (which is called the Bolivian Chaco), considered by UNESCO World Natural Heritage and Biosphere Reserve. The complex name comes from the fact that the region has more of a Pantanal within themselves.Despite the name, there is a reduced number of swampy areas in the Pantanal region. But even so the Pantanal is one of the destinations more preferred by tourists in Brazil. Many foreign tourists visiting the Pantanal every year.
Species of animals and plants in the Pantanal
In the Pantanal, there are at least 3,500 species of plants, 463 of birds, 124 mammals, 177 reptiles, 41 of amphibians and 325 freshwater fish species. These numbers reflect only a general overview of biodiversity still little studied in the region.
Floods in the Pantanal annual floods and the low fertility of the soils are the main reasons why the Pantanal is still virtually intact. These natural characteristics prevented the human occupation, the advancement of the agricultural frontier and the intense use of the soil.
The climate in the Pantanal Matogrossense
The climate is hot type in summer, with average temperature of around 32°C and dry and cold in winter, with an average of around 21°C, occurring occasionally, frosts in the months of July and August. The union of factors such as relief, climate and hydrograph of the region of many animal and vegetable species which inhabit abundantly throughout its extension.
Curious and democratic, the Brazilian Pantanal is a destination that pleases different tourists, ensuring a programming which unites the best of adventure in amidst the green scenery moments of rest in beautiful hotels farm in the region.
In these places, another possibility is very interesting to know the indigenous villages, on the outskirts of the city. The stroll ensures a unique opportunity to enter into contact with the everyday habits of the indians who live in the region, in addition to the chance to take home a little of its culture, to acquire the craft products made by them.
Corumbá
In the Pantanal south of the state, is Corumbá, starting point for the trail that crosses the Comino. The path of 120 kilometers travelled by car can be, passing through more than 80 bridges, in a cenárip considered a true zoo to open sky. The landscape is marked by the presence of different birds, such as macaws and wood ibises, and of animals such as alligators, capybaras, deer and anacondas.
As Corumbá is on the margins of the Paraguay River, the fishery is your biggest highlight. The river is home to more than 200 species of fish and serves as the venue for the Festival of the Pantanal Fishing attached. It is worth remembering that between the months of November and March, the activity is prohibited, for which the reproduction of animals can happen so quiet, without being undermined.
For those who enjoy cultural walks, the destination has attractions that should be part of the roadmap. One of them is the colonial mansion next to the port that was restored and taken by IPHAN. In the vicinity of Porto, the Museum of History of the Pantanal, which recounts the main chapters of the region through pictures, maquettes, panels and audiovisual resources.
Still in the historical-cultural roadmap, we highlight two strong of the city. The Coimbra, built in 1755, which houses cannons english and North Americans; and Junqueira, erected in 1871, in a building with a basis of limestone that divides the attention with the original period. cannons Merging history and biology, the station nature is an interactive museum that houses typical flora and fauna specimens of pantal.To end the cultural walks, Vale visit the Artisan s Center and the house of Massabarro, where craft articles inspired on climate and landscape pantanense are sold.
Miranda
The more distant the other cities, Miranda has a very special charm in its historical center, which has preserved the architecture of the beginning of the 20 century. The farms in the city give place the inns and hotels in the Pantanal, which promote different activities such as horseback riding, hiking trails, safaris and night strolls to see closely the immense alligators that inhabit the region.Ideal for those who want to relax, after moments adventurers in the midst of the scenario of the pantanal, wild Miranda is a genuine attraction before even be reached. This is because the best way to reach the city is to take the train from Pantanal, that part of Campo Grande, always on Saturdays.
Is to venture to the sides of wild animals such as alligators, is to rest in the hotels farm in the region, the Pantanal has pleasant surprises for all public, offering them an unforgettable trip. What are you waiting for?